Cardiology

You might think heart disease is a problem for adults and not for your young children. However, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says obesity affects 1 in 5 children. Diet and exercise habits that began in childhood can start a heart-healthy life. . . Or heart damage for life. Some of the preventable causes of heart disease in adults that begin in childhood are: Obesity Unhealthy diet Buildup of plaque (or fat deposits) in the arteries Diabetes Exposure to cigarette smoke Unhealthy changes in cholesterol levels High blood pressure Lack of physical exercise (sedentary lifestyle) Despite the fact that the risk of heart disease can run in families, eating a healthy diet can help every child reduce their risk of developing heart disease. In the event that coronary illness runs in your family, converse with your youngster's medical care supplier about whether their cholesterol and circulatory strain ought to be estimated normally, notwithstanding weight checking. What Can

Pericardial disease, or pericarditis, is an inflammation of any layer of the pericardium. The pericardium is a clash of thin tissue around the heart and includes: Visceral pericardium: the inner layer that covers the entire heart. Fluid layer between the visceral pericardium and parietal pericardium to avoid friction Parietal pericardium: the outer layer made of fibrous tissue. Causes Pericardial effusion is caused by inflammation of the pericardium (pericarditis) in response to illness or injury. Pericardial effusion also occurs when the flow of pericardial fluid is blocked or blood collects at the pericardium from a chest injury. Sometimes the cause cannot be determined (idiopathic pericarditis). Causes of pericardial effusion: Inflammation of the pericardium after heart surgery or a heart attack. Autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus Cancer (metastasis), especially lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, or Hodgkin's disea

If your child has a congenital heart defect, it means that your baby was born with a problem with the structure of his heart. Some congenital heart defects in children are simple and do not require treatment. Other congenital heart defects in children are more complex and require multiple surgeries over many years. Knowing about your child's congenital heart defect can help you understand the situation and what to expect in the months and years to come. Types of congenital heart disease There are many types of congenital heart disease, and sometimes they are combined. Some common mistakes: Septal defects - there is a hole between the two chambers of the heart (commonly called a "hole in the heart") Correction of the aorta: Here the main large artery in the body called the aorta is narrower than usual. Pulmonary valve stenosis: where the pulmonary valve that controls blood flow from the lower right chamber of the heart to the lungs is narrower than normal. Great Artery Tra