Skip to main content

What is invasive cardiology?


Invasive cardiology (also known as interventional cardiology) is a minimally invasive procedure to identify abnormalities of the human heart. Invasive cardiology processes are generally minor surgeries that require penetrating the patient's skin for treatment. It uses open or slightly invasive surgery to identify or treat structural or electrical abnormalities within the structure of the heart.

Invasive cardiologists do a variety of slightly invasive procedures to diagnose and treat cardiovascular disease. what includes:

Common types of invasive cardiology:

Angioplasty: When plaque clogs arteries, it is difficult for blood to flow normally. Angioplasty inserts a small balloon into the blocked vein and pushes the plate against the walls, allowing more blood flow.

Stent placement: The placement of a stent is usually performed in conjunction with an angioplasty. A cardiac stent is a small metal coil that permanently holds a blocked vein open.

Cardiac catheterization: In a cardiac catheterization procedure, a cardiologist guides a catheter (a catheter is a thin, medical-grade tube used for a wide range of functions in the medical field) into the heart to complete diagnostic tests and perform diagnostic procedures. treatment as follows.

  • Balloon angioplasty: The cardiologist guides a catheter with a small balloon at the tip to the affected artery. The plaque is pushed against the artery wall by inflating the balloon against it, which helps to restore blood flow in the artery.

  • Catheter ablation: Here, a catheter to deliver radio frequency energy (it is comparable to microwave energy) to eradicate a small part of the heart tissue that is causing a fast and irregular heartbeat. Ending this tissue helps heal your heart's steady rhythm. This procedure solves the problem that originates in the pulmonary veins.

  • Coronary stents: A catheter is used to inject a small, mesh-shaped metal tube into the area of the constricted coronary artery. Medications can also be delivered to the heart through stents which can reduce the risk of blocked artery.

Electrophysiology studies

Using an electrode-tipped catheter, a cardiologist measures the heart's electrical impulses, identifies the precise location of the injured heart muscle, and delivers small electrical impulses to affect heart rhythm problems to learn more about them.

Electrical cardioversion procedure

Using a low-voltage electrical current that is delivered to the chest via patches or paddles, a cardiologist can restore the heart rate to an average rate. The procedure is used in conjunction with a short-acting anesthetic.

Integrated devices

Modern cardiologists use several small battery-powered devices that can be implanted close to the heart to treat complex heart rhythm disorders. Some of the tools that are used are:

  • Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD): ICDs constantly monitor the heart rhythm and deliver an electrical current to regulate it when abnormalities are detected. The device calibrates the current to react differently when slowing down is required or when defibrillation is required to restore the heart rhythm to a stable rhythm.

  • Implantable pacemakers: These pacemakers help keep the heart from dropping below the recommended pulse. Pacemakers also include heart rate sensors that can track and stabilize the pulse as needed.

Additionally, the invasive approach is performed to treat

  • Coronary artery bypass surgery

  • Coronary angiography

  • Electrophysiology studies

  • Arrhythmia ablation

  • Valve replacement surgery right heart catheterization permanent pacemaker insertion

  • Implantable automatic (Acid), Cardiac defibrillators and More

What does an invasive cardiologist do?

Invasive cardiologists are a subspecialty of cardiology alike to interventional cardiologists. Invasive cardiologists are qualified to diagnose and treat conditions such as coronary artery disease, vascular disease, acquired structural heart disease, congestive heart failure, valvular heart disease, and congenital heart disease.

To understand your overall heart health and any problems, the invasive cardiologist will appraisal your medical records, medical history, and symptoms. Tests such as X-rays, blood tests, or electrocardiogram (ECG) may be done if these tests have not already been done before your visit. These types of tests help determine the problem.

Additionally, an invasive cardiologist is capable to perform minimally invasive tests to further identify or treat structural or electrical abnormalities in the structure of the heart or arteries that other cardiologists may not be talented to perform. Performing these minimally invasive tests helps the invasive cardiologist to properly diagnose and treat his patients. Invasive cardiologists must be prepared to respond to emergencies immediately, as their services may be needed quickly to prevent a patient from having a heart attack.

Education and training

Invasive cardiologists are physicians who have been specifically trained in the tools and techniques to diagnose or treat cardiovascular disease or defects. Like most doctors, these doctors usually go through medical school first. After completing medical school, they will spend an additional seven to eight years of training to specialize in invasive cardiology. They will also need to complete a certification in internal medicine if they ultimately want to become board certified as a cardiologist.

This process involves completing:

  • An average of four years in medical school.

  • A three-year residency in internal medicine or pediatrics if you wish to specialize in working with children.

  • A three-year communion in cardiology where they work with physicians and gain additional unconventional training in cardiology, prevention, diagnosis, and patient care.

  • A one to two year invasive (interventional) cardiology fellowship for additional specialized training

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Congenital heart disease symptoms in children

If your child has a congenital heart defect, it means that your baby was born with a problem with the structure of his heart. Some congenital heart defects in children are simple and do not require treatment. Other congenital heart defects in children are more complex and require multiple surgeries over many years. Knowing about your child's congenital heart defect can help you understand the situation and what to expect in the months and years to come. Types of congenital heart disease There are many types of congenital heart disease, and sometimes they are combined. Some common mistakes: Septal defects - there is a hole between the two chambers of the heart (commonly called a "hole in the heart") Correction of the aorta: Here the main large artery in the body called the aorta is narrower than usual. Pulmonary valve stenosis: where the pulmonary valve that controls blood flow from the lower right chamber of the heart to the lungs is narrower than normal. Great Artery Tra...
Post a Comment
Read more

What is Acute coronary syndrome

Acute coronary syndrome is a term used to describe a variety of conditions associated with a sudden decrease in blood flow to the heart. One of those conditions is heart attack (myocardial infarction), when cell death results in damaged or destroyed heart tissue. Although severe coronary syndrome does not cause cell death, decreased blood flow changes the way your heart works and is a sign of an increased risk of heart attack. Acute coronary syndrome often causes severe pain or discomfort in the chest. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate diagnosis and care. The goals of treatment are to improve blood flow, treat problems, and prevent future problems. Acute coronary syndrome is the name given to three types of coronary artery disease associated with a sudden rupture of plaque within the coronary artery: Unstable angina Myocardial infarction or non-EST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) ST-segment elevation Myocardial infarction or heart attack (STEMI). The l...
Post a Comment
Read more

What is a Heart Attack?

Heart attack means the death of a part of the heart muscle due to loss of blood supply. Blood is usually cut off when a blood clot blocks the artery that supplies the heart muscle. When part of the heart muscle dies, a person experiences chest pain and electrical instability of the heart muscle tissue. Other names Myocardial infarction (MI) Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) Acute coronary syndrome Coronary thrombosis Coronary occlusion Causes When one or more of your coronary arteries become blocked it leads to heart attack. Over time, fatty deposits, including cholesterol, form substances called plaques, which can narrow the arteries (atherosclerosis). This condition, called coronary artery disease, causes many heart attacks. During a heart attack, a plaque breaks down and leaks cholesterol and other substances into the bloodstream. Blood clots at the site of the break. If the clot is large, it can block blood flow through the coronary artery, depriving the heart of oxygen and nutrien...
Post a Comment
Read more